Jackson G H, Meyer A, Lippmann S
Department of Internal Medicine and Neurology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Postgrad Med. 1994 Jun;95(8):135-8.
It is important to consider Wilson's disease in patients with psychiatric signs and symptoms who also have abnormal liver function test results or neurologic findings, or both. Thorough evaluation of emotionally disturbed persons, including complete history taking, careful physical examination, and appropriate laboratory profile, generally rules out or arouses suspicion of Wilson's disease during routine screening. Laboratory abnormalities necessitate repeated studies and additional family and personal history taking with emphasis on possible Wilson's disease. Further workup may then be indicated. Prompt recognition and vigorous, consistent treatment can minimize symptoms and tissue damage. Identifying a case of Wilson's disease and seeing clinical aspects improve with appropriate therapy is gratifying.
对于同时有精神症状体征以及肝功能检查结果异常或神经系统表现,或两者皆有的患者,考虑肝豆状核变性很重要。对情绪障碍患者进行全面评估,包括完整的病史采集、仔细的体格检查和适当的实验室检查项目,通常能在常规筛查期间排除或引发对肝豆状核变性的怀疑。实验室异常需要反复检查,并进一步采集家族史和个人史,重点关注可能的肝豆状核变性。然后可能需要进一步检查。及时识别并积极、持续治疗可使症状和组织损伤最小化。识别出一例肝豆状核变性病例并看到经适当治疗后临床症状改善是令人欣慰的。