Krylov A A
Ter Arkh. 1994;66(3):54-7.
The origin, course, diagnosis and treatment aspects of acute pneumonia have been studied in 394 patients with chronic bronchitis and 158 bronchial asthmatics. In chronic bronchitis, acute pneumonia was diagnosed resting on clinical physical data in one-third of the patients, the rest cases simulated exacerbations of bronchitis and were detected only at x-ray. Clinical relationships between acute pneumonia and bronchial asthma are variable (prepneumonic asthma aggravation , its early and late severe episodes because of pneumonia). Chronics with nonspecific diseases of the lungs are referred to high-risk-for-pneumonia groups, while acute pneumonias are considered affections negatively influencing background bronchopulmonary disorders.
对394例慢性支气管炎患者和158例支气管哮喘患者的急性肺炎的起源、病程、诊断和治疗方面进行了研究。在慢性支气管炎患者中，三分之一的患者根据临床体格检查数据诊断为急性肺炎，其余病例类似支气管炎加重，仅通过X线检查才被发现。急性肺炎与支气管哮喘之间的临床关系各不相同（肺炎前哮喘加重、因肺炎导致的早期和晚期严重发作）。患有肺部非特异性疾病的慢性病患者属于肺炎高危人群，而急性肺炎被认为是对背景性支气管肺疾病有负面影响的病症。
