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According to GASS, idiopathic macular hole would be the result of a vitreo-foveolar traction. Early stage would be detected and vitreo-foveolar surgery at this stage could stop the evolution to complete macular hole. First results of this surgery are hopeful. Complete macular hole surgery involves reapplication of the lifted crown of the retina around the macular hole. These results are mitigating.
根据GASS的理论,特发性黄斑裂孔是玻璃体-黄斑中心凹牵引的结果。在早期阶段能够检测到,此时进行玻璃体-黄斑中心凹手术可以阻止病情发展为完全性黄斑裂孔。该手术的初步结果令人期待。完全性黄斑裂孔手术包括将黄斑裂孔周围抬起的视网膜瓣重新复位。这些结果并不乐观。