Cho F, Yoshioka Y, Masuko K, Suganuma T, Yabe M
Jikken Dobutsu. 1976 Apr;25(2):77-84. doi: 10.1538/expanim1957.25.2_77.
This paper describes the results of the artificial nursing of 8 infant cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) weighing 230-350 g at birth. The infants were separated from their mothers just after or 2 days after birth and were kept in a specially deviced small cage (Photo 1 & 2). They were fed on 6.4-16.6% solution of a commercially available powdered milk for the human baby. Apple juice also was given to them from the 3rd or 4th week on. In about the 6th week, the infants received solid foods such as small pieces of apple, biscuit and monkey chow. The main part of the dietary regimen was changed to the solid diet around the 12th week. The volume of milk taken was recorded every day, and the daily intake ff three major nutrients was estimated with the milk intake (Fig. 1,2,5,6). The body weights were between 600 and 750 g on the day of weaning, that is at about 12 weeks of age, except No. 2 infant showing a slight growth retardation (Fig.4). Their physical growth can be judged as normal as that of breast-nursed infants of the saame species from our laboratory. On the basis of these results, an example of the artificial feeding schedule for the infant cynomolgus monkeys was introduced (Fig. 7).
本文描述了对8只出生时体重为230 - 350克的食蟹猴幼猴进行人工饲养的结果。这些幼猴在出生后即刻或出生后2天与母亲分离,饲养在一个专门设计的小笼子里(图1和图2)。它们喂食的是市售婴儿奶粉的6.4 - 16.6%溶液。从第3周或第4周开始也给它们喂苹果汁。大约在第6周,幼猴开始食用固体食物,如小块苹果、饼干和猴饲料。大约在第12周,饮食方案的主要部分改为固体食物。每天记录所摄入牛奶的量,并根据牛奶摄入量估算三种主要营养素的每日摄入量(图1、2、5、6)。断奶时,即大约12周龄时,除了第2只幼猴有轻微生长迟缓外,其他幼猴体重在600至750克之间(图4)。根据这些结果,介绍了食蟹猴幼猴人工喂养时间表的一个示例(图7)。