Thellier F, Cordier A, Monchoux F
Laboratoire Energie Solaire et Thermique de l'Habitat, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Ergonomics. 1994 May;37(5):817-25. doi: 10.1080/00140139408963691.
Building simulation usually focuses on the study of physical indoor parameters, but we must not forget the main aim of a house: to provide comfort to the occupants. This study was undertaken in order to build a complete tool to model thermal behaviour that will enable the prediction of thermal sensations of humans in a real environment. A human thermoregulation model was added to TRNSYS, a building simulation program. For our purposes, improvements had to be made to the original physiological model, by refining the calculation of all heat exchanges with the environment and adding a representation of clothes. This paper briefly describes the program, its modifications, and compares its results with experimental ones. An example of potential use is given, which points out the usefulness of such models in seeking the best solutions to reach optimal environmental conditions for global, and specially local comfort, of building occupants.
建筑模拟通常侧重于对室内物理参数的研究，但我们绝不能忘记房屋的主要目的：为居住者提供舒适感。进行这项研究是为了构建一个完整的工具来模拟热行为，从而能够预测真实环境中人类的热感觉。将人体热调节模型添加到建筑模拟程序TRNSYS中。出于我们的目的，必须对原始生理模型进行改进，细化与环境的所有热交换计算并增加衣物的表示。本文简要描述了该程序、其修改内容，并将其结果与实验结果进行了比较。给出了一个潜在用途的示例，指出了此类模型在寻求最佳解决方案以实现建筑居住者的整体（特别是局部）舒适的最佳环境条件方面的有用性。
