Kent G G
Department of Psychiatry, University of Sheffield, UK.
Med Educ. 1994 Mar;28(2):126-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1994.tb02531.x.
Over the past two decades, psychology has become well established in the medical curriculum. This paper argues that it has much to say about ethical issues, particularly informed consent. Because psychology addresses such areas as providing information, ensuring understanding of this information, identifying situations in which coercion occurs and assessing competence, its inclusion in the curriculum is justified on ethical as well as scientific grounds. This has several implications, including the allocation of resources, collaboration with health and clinical psychologists and the timing of the teaching.
在过去二十年里,心理学在医学课程体系中已站稳脚跟。本文认为,心理学在伦理问题方面,尤其是在知情同意方面,能提供很多见解。由于心理学涉及提供信息、确保对这些信息的理解、识别出现强迫行为的情形以及评估行为能力等领域,将其纳入课程体系在伦理和科学方面都具有合理性。这有若干影响,包括资源分配、与健康及临床心理学家的合作以及教学时间安排。