Avramenko O I, Syvachenko T P
Lik Sprava. 1993 Jul(7):6-10.
Since the Chernobyl accident health of the population at Kiev region, especially of children, has deteriorated considerably. The number of healthy persons has decreased. There is a strong tendency toward accumulation of chronic nonspecific diseases among the population. After the disaster thyroid pathology, chiefly early thyroid carcinoma, has been observed to rise. Determination of radiative load on the thyroid is one of the main problems of liquidation of medical sequels of the accident. Calculation of dose load should be carried out with taking into consideration not only contribution of 131I, but also dose received at the account of other iodine isotopes as well as of isotopes of other elements getting into the body by gastro-intestinal and respiratory tracts. When analyzing thyroid morbidity one should take into account state of other organs and systems at the level of integral body.
自切尔诺贝利事故以来，基辅地区居民的健康状况，尤其是儿童的健康状况，已大幅恶化。健康人群数量减少。人群中慢性非特异性疾病有显著的积累趋势。灾难发生后，已观察到甲状腺病变，主要是早期甲状腺癌的发病率上升。确定甲状腺的辐射负荷是消除事故医学后遗症的主要问题之一。计算剂量负荷时，不仅应考虑131I的贡献，还应考虑其他碘同位素以及通过胃肠道和呼吸道进入人体的其他元素同位素所接受的剂量。在分析甲状腺发病率时，应考虑机体整体水平上其他器官和系统的状态。
