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45岁以下患者的鞘内麻醉:使用27G针头进行脊髓麻醉后硬膜穿刺后症状的发生率。

Intrathecal anaesthesia in patients under 45 years: incidence of postdural puncture symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with 27G needles.

作者信息

Brattebø G, Wisborg T, Rodt S A, Bjerkan B

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Hammerfest Hospital, Norway.

出版信息

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1993 Aug;37(6):545-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03762.x.

Abstract

Postoperative headache and backpain has limited the use of intrathecal anaesthesia in younger patients (15-45 years). We studied postoperative complaints among 133 healthy young patients (mean age 30.0 years, 47% females) who received spinal anaesthesia with a 27G needle. Postoperatively, 5 patients (4%) complained of postdural puncture headache (PDPH), 18 (14%) reported nonspecific headache, while 27 (20%) suffered from backpain. PDPH was not related to sex, age, day-care surgery, number of puncture attempts, or obstetric procedures. Backpain was significantly more common among females, and among in-patients. One hundred and sixteen patients (87%) would accept spinal anaesthesia if they were to undergo the same surgical procedure again. Compared to other studies, we find the incidence of postanaesthetic complaints to be acceptable, also among day-care patients. The PDPH seemed to be lightly incapacitating, and only one patient required blood patching.

摘要

术后头痛和背痛限制了鞘内麻醉在年轻患者(15 - 45岁)中的应用。我们研究了133例接受27G针脊麻的健康年轻患者(平均年龄30.0岁,47%为女性)的术后不适情况。术后,5例患者(4%)主诉发生了硬膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH),18例(14%)报告有非特异性头痛,而27例(20%)有背痛。PDPH与性别、年龄、日间手术、穿刺尝试次数或产科手术无关。背痛在女性和住院患者中明显更常见。116例患者(87%)表示如果再次接受相同的外科手术,他们会接受脊麻。与其他研究相比,我们发现麻醉后不适的发生率是可以接受的,日间手术患者也是如此。PDPH似乎造成的功能障碍较轻,只有1例患者需要进行血补丁治疗。

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