Campbell W G, Hodgins D C
Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1993;19(3):369-76. doi: 10.3109/00952999309001626.
One hundred thirty-five individuals seeking help for an alcohol or drug problem from a family physician completed a self-report questionnaire. Eighty-six percent of respondents reported having experienced alcohol-related blackouts. Blackouts were found to be most strongly related to severity of alcohol problems. They were not clearly early-stage nor middle-stage indicators of alcohol problems and were not associated with a variety of neuropsychological indicators.
135名因酒精或药物问题向家庭医生寻求帮助的人完成了一份自我报告问卷。86%的受访者报告有过与酒精相关的记忆缺失。研究发现,记忆缺失与酒精问题的严重程度最为密切相关。它们并非酒精问题明确的早期或中期指标,也与多种神经心理学指标无关。