Weisner C
Alcohol Research Group, Berkeley, CA 94709.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993 Aug;17(4):746-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00833.x.
Building on a model used in the health services literature, this article examines differences among problem drinkers in treatment and in the general population to understand treatment utilization further. Discriminant function analysis showed significant differences between treated and untreated groups for men and women. For women, lifetime general treatment history, ethnicity, and employment were major contributors to the model; for men, the most important variables were social consequences, treatment history, and employment. For women, only the domain of individual predisposing variables provided a unique contribution to the model (p < 0.01). For men, the individual predisposing (p < 0.001), need (p < 0.001), and enabling (p < 0.01) domains did so. Findings indicate important differences in the factors that influence treatment entry for women and men.
基于健康服务文献中使用的一个模型，本文研究了问题饮酒者在接受治疗者与普通人群之间的差异，以进一步了解治疗的利用率。判别函数分析表明，男性和女性的治疗组与未治疗组之间存在显著差异。对于女性，终生总体治疗史、种族和就业是该模型的主要影响因素；对于男性，最重要的变量是社会后果、治疗史和就业。对于女性，只有个体易感性变量领域对该模型有独特贡献（p < 0.01）。对于男性，个体易感性（p < 0.001）、需求（p < 0.001）和促成因素（p < 0.01）领域均有此作用。研究结果表明，影响男性和女性接受治疗的因素存在重要差异。
