Cernerud L
Nordic School of Public Health, Göteborg, Sweden.
Ann Hum Biol. 1993 Sep-Oct;20(5):469-76. doi: 10.1080/03014469300002862.
The associations between height of 10-year old children and mother's age, family size, number of inhabitants per room and father's occupational level were investigated over a period of 40 years. The analyses were based on samples of 10-year-old Stockholm schoolchildren born in 1933, 1943, 1953 and 1963. Family size consistently associated with height. Father's occupational level showed a statistically significant association only for children growing up in the 1930s and 1940s, and the number of inhabitants per room only during the 1930s. Mother's age was significantly associated with height only in the cohort of children born in 1963, taller children having older mothers. The influence of the structural social factors taken together on height variation was lowest in the 1953 cohort; its magnitude in the 1963 cohort was the same as in the 1943 cohort.
在40年的时间里，对10岁儿童的身高与母亲年龄、家庭规模、每间房居住人数以及父亲职业水平之间的关联进行了调查。分析基于1933年、1943年、1953年和1963年出生的10岁斯德哥尔摩学童样本。家庭规模一直与身高相关。父亲的职业水平仅在20世纪30年代和40年代成长起来的儿童中显示出具有统计学意义的关联，而每间房居住人数仅在20世纪30年代有此关联。母亲年龄仅在1963年出生的儿童队列中与身高显著相关，即孩子越高，母亲年龄越大。综合考虑结构性社会因素对身高差异的影响，在1953年出生的队列中最低；其在1963年出生队列中的影响程度与1943年出生队列中的相同。
