Maskell R, Pead L, Vinnicombe J
Lancet. 1978 Dec 2;2(8101):1191-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92169-4.
Out of 87 patients who underwent micturating cystourethrography (M.C.U.) 14 had infection at the time of the procedure, and infection later developed in 18 patients. The occurrence of post-M.C.U. infection was significantly influenced by whether the patient was on antibacterial treatment at the time of the procedure, but not by the sex of the patient, difficulty of catheterisation, or radiological abnormality. Hence, antibacterial prophylaxis should be given, and subsequent urine culture is mandatory.
在接受排尿性膀胱尿道造影（M.C.U.）的87例患者中，14例在检查时存在感染，另有18例患者随后发生感染。M.C.U.后感染的发生受患者在检查时是否接受抗菌治疗的显著影响，但不受患者性别、导尿难度或放射学异常的影响。因此，应进行抗菌预防，随后进行尿培养是必要的。
