Dubois J B, Joyeux H, Yakoun M, Pourquier H, Solassol C
Biomedicine. 1976 Jun;25(4):123-5.
The influence of parenteral nutrition on digestive tolerance was studied in 26 dogs receiving total abdominal irradiation, (1 110 rads were delivered in a single dose at mid-thickness of the abdomen). We studied enzymatic perturbations (lactase, maltase, alkaline phosphatase and enterokinase) in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum and we observed a correction of the 75% decrease of the intestinal enzymatic activities after total abdominal irradiation in the dogs fed exclusively by parenteral routes while the dogs fed orally died in few days with severe digestive and metabolic disturbances.
在26只接受全腹照射的犬（在腹部中点厚度处单次给予1110拉德辐射剂量）中研究了肠外营养对消化耐受性的影响。我们研究了十二指肠、空肠和回肠中的酶扰动（乳糖酶、麦芽糖酶、碱性磷酸酶和肠激酶），并且我们观察到，仅通过肠外途径喂养的犬在全腹照射后肠道酶活性降低了75%，但得到了纠正，而口服喂养的犬在几天内死亡，伴有严重的消化和代谢紊乱。
