Hakulinen T, Paunonen M, Turunen L
Hoitotiede. 1993;5(3):120-7.
This study forms part of the international family dynamics project. The study was carried out in two stages. In stage one the aim was to determine how expectant mothers and fathers view the family's activity on six bipolar dimensions (Barnhill 1979). Family dynamics was studied during the third trimester of pregnancy with both mothers (118) and fathers (118) participating in the study (N = 236). The data were collected by questionnaires, using the Family Dynamics Measure. Most parents (86%) reported that their family functioning was either very good or quite good. Married parents reported more stability, flexibility and clearer communication than cohabiting parents did. Mothers reported more flexibility, mutuality and clearer communication than fathers did. Families expecting their first child found more mutuality, role reciprocity and clearer communication than did families expecting their second child.
本研究是国际家庭动态项目的一部分。该研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段，目的是确定准父母如何在六个双极维度上看待家庭活动（巴恩希尔，1979）。在妊娠晚期对家庭动态进行了研究，母亲（118名）和父亲（118名）均参与了研究（N = 236）。数据通过问卷收集，使用家庭动态量表。大多数父母（86%）报告称他们的家庭功能非常好或相当好。已婚父母比同居父母报告了更多的稳定性、灵活性和更清晰的沟通。母亲比父亲报告了更多的灵活性、相互性和更清晰的沟通。与期待第二个孩子的家庭相比，期待第一个孩子的家庭发现了更多的相互性、角色互惠性和更清晰的沟通。
