Lu C
Department of Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical College.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1993 Jun;14(3):147-50.
Sera from 88 hepatitis B (HB) patients and 375 cases with gynecological conditions were detected for anti-HCV antibody with ELISA. The positive rate of anti-HCV antibody in HB cases was 12.50% (11/88); in gynecological cases was 0.80% (13/375). It was confirmed that HCV infection not only existed in this area but was also associated with the type of HB. The results suggested that HCV infection might be an important factor for HB to become chronic and difficult to treat. The positive rate of anti-HCV antibody in gynecological cases was quite high, suggesting that nosocomial infection should be paid attention to. In addition to the strict disinfection of medical equipment and blood products, the screening of blood donors, defining the indications for transfusion of blood and blood products and immunizing the population at high risk with immunoglobulin were recommended.
采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）检测了88例乙型肝炎（HB）患者和375例妇科疾病患者的血清抗丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）抗体。HB患者中抗HCV抗体阳性率为12.50%（11/88）；妇科疾病患者中为0.80%（13/375）。证实该地区不仅存在HCV感染，而且与HB类型有关。结果提示，HCV感染可能是HB转为慢性且难以治疗的重要因素。妇科疾病患者抗HCV抗体阳性率相当高，提示应注意医院感染。除严格消毒医疗设备和血液制品外，建议对献血者进行筛查，明确输血及血液制品的适应证，并对高危人群进行免疫球蛋白免疫接种。
