Weise H J
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Aug 27;118(35):1061-8.
Great streams of tourists flow every year from the Federal Republic to southern countries. The danger of infection with serious tropical diseases such as smallpox, cholera or leprosy is fairly small, statistically speaking. Even exotic parasitoses merit only individual medical interest in the majority of cases. Of greater importance are the cosmopolitan infectious diseases such as typhoid fever, paratyphoid, salmonella enteritis, poliomyelitis, viral hepatitides which are transmitted orally and altogether are imported in no small numbers. The alteration of the mode of living caused by the holiday and frequently a false confidence in the hygienic conditions favor the infection. Almost independent of the behavior of the tourists are the infections produced by insect bites, such as malaria or the leishmaniases, which often end fatally for lack of recognition. Here, a better enlightment of the travelers, the use of prophylactic agents and improvement of diagnosis must be instituted.
每年都有大量游客从联邦共和国涌向南方国家。从统计学角度来看，感染天花、霍乱或麻风病等严重热带疾病的风险相当小。即使是 exotic parasitoses（此处可能有拼写错误，暂按原样）在大多数情况下也仅引起个别医学关注。更重要的是诸如伤寒、副伤寒、沙门氏菌肠炎、脊髓灰质炎、经口传播的病毒性肝炎等世界性传染病，而且输入的数量不少。假期导致的生活方式改变以及对卫生条件常常错误的信心助长了感染。几乎与游客行为无关的是蚊虫叮咬引起的感染，如疟疾或利什曼病，这些感染常常因未被识别而致命。在此，必须加强对旅行者的宣传教育，使用预防药物并改进诊断。
