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[以梨形四膜虫为试验生物对赖氨酸可利用性的研究]

[Studies on lysine availability with Tetrahymena pyriformis as the test organism].

作者信息

Meinl M, Wünsche J

出版信息

Nahrung. 1976;20(6):649-60. doi: 10.1002/food.19760200611.

Abstract

A series of experiments was performed to verify the suitability of the protozoon Tetrahymena pyriformis (T.P.) for determining the lysine availability of feeds. The multiplication rate was estimated with the aid of organism counting, turbidimetry and reduction of triphenyltetrazolium chloride. The volume of T.P. was calculated on the basis of length and breadth measurements, Within higher rates of multiplication, there was connected a tendency towards larger organism volumes. A comparison of the growth tests showed that only turbidimetry is able to reflect, under certain conditions, the efficiency of the test organism in protein synthesis. The values for lysine availability varied widely according to the kind and pretreatment of the feedstuff, but did in no case attain those obtained with animal experiments. T.P. is, therefore, scarcely suited as a test organism for determining the protein quality and amino-acid availability of feedstuffs.

摘要

进行了一系列实验,以验证梨形四膜虫(T.P.)用于测定饲料中赖氨酸可利用性的适用性。借助生物计数、比浊法和氯化三苯基四氮唑的还原作用来估算增殖率。根据对T.P.长度和宽度的测量计算其体积。在较高的增殖率下,生物体体积有增大的趋势。生长试验的比较表明,只有比浊法能够在一定条件下反映测试生物在蛋白质合成中的效率。赖氨酸可利用性的值因饲料种类和预处理方式的不同而有很大差异,但在任何情况下都未达到动物实验所获得的值。因此,T.P.几乎不适合作为测定饲料蛋白质质量和氨基酸可利用性的测试生物。

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