Rooney E M
Division of General and Geriatric Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City.
Geriatrics. 1993 Nov;48(11):68, 71-4, 77.
Two-thirds of all adults age 65 or older are either irregularly active or completely sedentary. With this inactivity comes an increased risk of chronic diseases, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, and depression. Adequate aerobic exercise--even when started as late as age 60--is associated with a 1- to 2-year increase in life expectancy, as well as increased functional independence. Even chairbound patients can benefit from a program of simple exercises. To help prevent injuries, your exercise prescription should include stretching exercises and exercises to strengthen the muscles surrounding weak joints.
在65岁及以上的所有成年人中,三分之二的人活动不规律或完全久坐不动。这种缺乏运动的状态会增加患慢性疾病的风险,包括冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、骨质疏松症和抑郁症。进行足够的有氧运动——即使从60岁才开始——也能使预期寿命延长1至2年,还能增强功能独立性。即使是行动不便的患者也能从简单的锻炼计划中受益。为了帮助预防受伤,你的运动处方应包括伸展运动以及增强虚弱关节周围肌肉的运动。