Wolf M E, Richer S, Berk M A, Mosnaim A D
Department of Psychiatry, VA Medical Center, North Chicago, IL.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1993 Aug;31(8):365-7.
A 57-year-old schizoaffective disorder patient was placed on chlorpromazine because of its sedative properties and low profile for extrapyramidal side effects. After two years of treatment, the patient developed photosensitivity and blue-gray pigmentation of the skin of the face, neck and dorsum of hands. Significant pigment deposits were also observed in eye lens and cornea. An oval translucent lesion lateral to the left angle of the mouth was removed and the biopsy showed a basal cell carcinoma. The cutaneous and eye pigmentation were only partially reversible after the discontinuation of chlorpromazine. There has been no recurrence of basal cell carcinoma.
一名57岁的精神分裂症患者因氯丙嗪具有镇静作用且锥体外系副作用较小而服用该药。治疗两年后,患者出现光敏反应,面部、颈部和手背皮肤出现蓝灰色色素沉着。在晶状体和角膜中也观察到明显的色素沉着。切除了嘴角左侧的一个椭圆形半透明病变,活检显示为基底细胞癌。停用氯丙嗪后,皮肤和眼部色素沉着仅部分可逆。基底细胞癌未复发。