Sørup P
Scand J Immunol. 1978;8(4):303-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1978.tb00523.x.
Sera from three chickens obtained from a genetic high-responder inbred strain immunized with the multichain polypeptide poly(LTyr,LGlu)-poly-(DLAla)--poly(LLys) (T,G)-A--L) were analysed for possible restrictions in the fine-specificities of anti-(LTyr,LGlu) antibodies. A panel of synthetic hexa- and heptapeptides composed of L-Tyr and L-Glu residues linked to a C-terminal spacer tripeptide, and with L-Tyr as N-terminal, were used as inhibitors in a double-antibody radioimmunoassay. Results showed that all peptides tested possessed some inhibitional potential, although the percentage of displacement for the different sequences varied between 43% and 58%,20% and 56%, and 48% and 85%, respectively, for the three sera tested at a given inhibitor concentration. Different peptide sequences appeared as the most efficient inhibitor in the three sera tested. No simple relationship was found between substitution/elongation of inhibitor peptides and their inhibitional potential, as would have been expected from a simple conception of (T,G)-A--L possessing only one sequential determinant. Possible evidence for conformational determinants in the (T,G)-A--L antigen is discussed.
从一个遗传性高反应近交系中获取的三只鸡,用多链多肽聚(L-酪氨酸,L-谷氨酸)-聚(D-丙氨酸)-聚(L-赖氨酸)(T,G)-A-L免疫后,分析其血清中抗(L-酪氨酸,L-谷氨酸)抗体在精细特异性方面可能存在的限制。一组由L-酪氨酸和L-谷氨酸残基与一个C末端间隔三肽相连且以L-酪氨酸作为N末端的合成六肽和七肽,在双抗体放射免疫分析中用作抑制剂。结果表明,所有测试的肽都具有一定的抑制潜力,尽管在给定抑制剂浓度下,针对三种测试血清,不同序列的取代百分比分别在43%至58%、20%至56%以及48%至85%之间变化。在三种测试血清中,不同的肽序列表现为最有效的抑制剂。在抑制剂肽的取代/延长与其抑制潜力之间未发现简单的关系,而如果按照(T,G)-A-L仅具有一个连续决定簇的简单概念,本应预期会有这种关系。文中讨论了(T,G)-A-L抗原中构象决定簇的可能证据。