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近交系小鼠品系对连接在多链聚丙氨酸或聚脯氨酸上的酪氨酸和谷氨酸有序四肽的抗体反应。酪氨酸-酪氨酸-谷氨酸-谷氨酸是随机聚(酪氨酸,谷氨酸)-聚-D-丙氨酸-聚-L-赖氨酸的主要决定因素。

Antibody response of inbred mouse strains to ordered tetrapeptides of tyrosine and glutamic acid attached to multichain polyalanine or polyproline. Tyr-Tyr-Glu-Glu is a major determinant of the random poly-(Tyr, Glu)-polyDLAla--polyLys.

作者信息

Mozes E, Schwartz M, Sela M

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1974 Aug 1;140(2):349-55. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.2.349.

Abstract

Five inbred mouse strains which represent high and low responders to the random synthetic polypeptide poly(LTyr,LGlu)-polyDLAla--polyLLys, designated (T, G)-A--L, to which the immune response is controlled by an H-2-linked gene, were immunized with three ordered tetrapeptides composed of tyrosine and glutamic acid attached either to multichain poly-DL-alanine or to polyproline. Only one of the three antigenic determinants, namely tyrosyl-tyrosyl-glytamyl-glutamic acid (T-T-G-G), resembled the random peptide (T, G) in the pattern of immune responses elicited against it, and in the cross-reactivity of the specific antibodies with (T, G)-A--L. The immune response pattern to the other two ordered tetrapeptides, T-G-T-G and G-T-T-G, was different from that obtained with (T, G)-A--L, and no cross-reactivity was detected between the antibodies provoked with these peptides and (T, G)-A--L. Thus, it is suggested that T-T-G-G is a major determinant in the random (T, G)-A--L.

摘要

五种近交系小鼠对随机合成多肽聚(L-酪氨酸,L-谷氨酸)-聚-DL-丙氨酸-聚-L-赖氨酸,即(T,G)-A-L表现出高反应性和低反应性,其免疫反应由一个与H-2连锁的基因控制。用三种由酪氨酸和谷氨酸组成的有序四肽对其进行免疫,这些四肽连接在多链聚-DL-丙氨酸或聚脯氨酸上。三种抗原决定簇中只有一种,即酪氨酰-酪氨酰-谷氨酰-谷氨酸(T-T-G-G),在引发的免疫反应模式以及特异性抗体与(T,G)-A-L的交叉反应性方面与随机肽(T,G)相似。对另外两种有序四肽T-G-T-G和G-T-T-G的免疫反应模式与用(T,G)-A-L获得的不同,并且在用这些肽激发的抗体与(T,G)-A-L之间未检测到交叉反应性。因此,有人提出T-T-G-G是随机(T,G)-A-L中的主要决定簇。

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