Westenberg P M, Block J
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993 Oct;65(4):792-800. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.65.4.792.
The relation between individual differences in personality and differences in developmental maturity was studied by relating observations of personality by multiple, independent judges to level of ego development. The personality characteristics of longitudinally followed Ss (104 at age 14; 98 at age 23) were evaluated by the California Adult Q-Set (CAQ); ego level was evaluated by the Washington University Sentence Completion Test of Ego Development (SCT). A priori personality dimensions--consisting of CAQ items for which a common developmental pathway was expected--were constructed and related to the SCT: (a) Ego-resiliency and interpersonal integrity were associated with increasing ego development, (b) conformity was associated with the Conformist level and, unexpectedly, to the Conscientious level, (c) need regulation was associated with the Conscientious level, and (d) self-ease and expressiveness-playfulness were not associated with ego level.
通过将多位独立评判者对人格的观察结果与自我发展水平相关联，研究了人格的个体差异与发展成熟度差异之间的关系。通过加利福尼亚成人Q分类法（CAQ）对纵向跟踪的研究对象（14岁时104人；23岁时98人）的人格特征进行评估；通过华盛顿大学自我发展句子完成测验（SCT）评估自我水平。构建了由预期具有共同发展路径的CAQ项目组成的先验人格维度，并将其与SCT相关联：（a）自我弹性和人际完整性与自我发展的增加相关，（b）从众与从众水平相关，出乎意料的是，还与尽责水平相关，（c）需求调节与尽责水平相关，以及（d）自我放松和表达性-趣味性与自我水平无关。
