Velasco J A, del Barrio V, Mestre M V, Penas C, Ridocci F
Centro de Rehabilitación Cardíaca, Hospital General Universitario, Valencia.
Rev Esp Cardiol. 1993 Sep;46(9):552-8.
Quality of life is an important measurement in chronic diseases and especially in patients after myocardial infarction. We designed and structured a new Questionnaire of Quality of Life for Spanish speaking patients from the existing English questionnaires. The new Questionnaire of Velasco-Del Barrio has a total of 44 items, grouped in 9 subscales: health, sleep and rest, emotional behaviour, concerns to the future, mobility, social relations alertness behaviour, communication, and work and leisure time. The questionnaire has been validated taking as a gold standard, the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Myocardial Infarction (QLMI-Q) of Oldridge. The reliability and the reproducibility have also been studied. The validity of the Velasco-Del Barrio Questionnaire was high (r = 0.81), as its reproducibility (0.75) and reliability (0.90). We assume that the usefulness of the new Questionnaire is at least, similar to that of the Oldridge's one, and that it can be recommended in postinfarction patients, even though it can be more advantageous in patients of Spanish speaking cultures.
生活质量是慢性病尤其是心肌梗死后患者的一项重要衡量指标。我们基于现有的英文问卷设计并构建了一份针对讲西班牙语患者的新的生活质量问卷。新的贝拉斯科 - 德尔巴里奥问卷共有44个项目，分为9个分量表：健康、睡眠与休息、情绪行为、对未来的担忧、活动能力、社会关系、警觉行为、沟通以及工作和休闲时间。该问卷已通过以奥尔德里奇的心肌梗死生活质量问卷（QLMI - Q）作为金标准进行了验证。还研究了其信度和重测信度。贝拉斯科 - 德尔巴里奥问卷的效度较高（r = 0.81），其重测信度（0.75）和信度（0.90）也较高。我们认为新问卷的实用性至少与奥尔德里奇问卷相当，并且可以推荐给心肌梗死后患者，尽管它对讲西班牙语文化背景的患者可能更具优势。
