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运动中的跟腱损伤

Achilles tendon lesions in sport.

作者信息

Williams J G

机构信息

Bon Secours Hospital, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England.

出版信息

Sports Med. 1993 Sep;16(3):216-20. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199316030-00006.

DOI:10.2165/00007256-199316030-00006
PMID:8235194
Abstract

Achillodynia (Achilles tendon pain) is a significant source of disability to many people taking part in sports. Papers in the English language published since 1986 are reviewed here, grouped into specific subject areas including biomechanics, pathology, general clinical presentations, experimental treatments, steroids, podiatry and surgery. While there has been no dramatic breakthrough in the field, there have been various interesting advances with particular reference to imaging and conservative management, which will hopefully stimulate further studies. Many problems of Achilles tendon lesions in athletes remain unsolved, however, and much is yet to be done to provide adequate and generally effective methods of prevention and conservative treatment.

摘要

跟腱疼痛是许多参加体育运动的人的一个重要致残原因。本文回顾了自1986年以来发表的英文论文,这些论文分为特定的主题领域,包括生物力学、病理学、一般临床表现、实验性治疗、类固醇、足病学和外科手术。虽然该领域没有重大突破,但在成像和保守治疗方面有各种有趣的进展,有望激发进一步的研究。然而,运动员跟腱损伤的许多问题仍未解决,在提供充分且普遍有效的预防和保守治疗方法方面仍有许多工作要做。

相似文献

1
Achilles tendon lesions in sport.运动中的跟腱损伤
Sports Med. 1993 Sep;16(3):216-20. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199316030-00006.
2
The practical management of Achilles tendinopathy.跟腱病的实际管理
Clin J Sport Med. 2004 Jan;14(1):40-4. doi: 10.1097/00042752-200401000-00007.
3
Achilles tendon lesions in sport.运动中的跟腱损伤
Sports Med. 1986 Mar-Apr;3(2):114-35. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198603020-00003.
4
Achilles tendinopathy: some aspects of basic science and clinical management.跟腱病:基础科学与临床管理的若干方面
Br J Sports Med. 2002 Aug;36(4):239-49. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.4.239.
5
Achilles Tendinosis Injuries-Tendinosis to Rupture (Getting the Athlete Back to Play).跟腱腱病损伤-腱病至断裂(让运动员重返赛场)。
Clin Sports Med. 2020 Oct;39(4):877-891. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.05.001. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
6
Imaging in the assessment and management of Achilles tendinopathy and paratendinitis.跟腱病和腱周炎评估与管理中的影像学检查
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2011 Feb;15(1):89-100. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1271961. Epub 2011 Feb 17.
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A treatment algorithm for managing Achilles tendinopathy: new treatment options.一种治疗跟腱病的算法:新的治疗选择。
Br J Sports Med. 2007 Apr;41(4):211-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.035543. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
8
Current Clinical Concepts: Conservative Management of Achilles Tendinopathy.当前临床理念:跟腱病的保守治疗。
J Athl Train. 2020 May;55(5):438-447. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-356-19. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
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Basic science and clinical aspects of achilles tendinopathy.跟腱病的基础科学与临床方面
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Chronic Achilles Tendon Disorders: Tendinopathy and Chronic Rupture.慢性跟腱疾病:肌腱病与慢性跟腱断裂
Clin Sports Med. 2015 Oct;34(4):607-24. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Jul 31.

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1
Regenerative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Healing in Youth and Adolescent Athletes: The Emerging Age of Recovery Science.青少年运动员前交叉韧带的再生愈合:康复科学的崭新时代。
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Apr 23;9(2):80. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9020080.
2
Achilles Tendinopathy Pathogenesis and Management: A Narrative Review.跟腱病的发病机制和治疗:一种叙述性综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Aug 30;20(17):6681. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20176681.
3
Utility of Percutaneous Ultrasonic Tenotomy for Tendinopathies: A Systematic Review.

本文引用的文献

1
The operative treatment of chronic calcaneal paratenonitis.
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2
Subtotal ossification of the Achilles tendon. Case report.跟腱部分骨化。病例报告。
Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1983 Dec;9(4):529-32.
3
Kinesiological comments on subcutaneous ruptures of the Achilles tendon.关于跟腱皮下断裂的运动学评论
Acta Orthop Scand. 1971;42(5):397-405. doi: 10.3109/17453677108989061.
经皮超声肌腱切断术治疗肌腱病的效用:系统评价。
Sports Health. 2021 May-Jun;13(3):258-264. doi: 10.1177/1941738120951764. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
4
Overuse injuries in sport: a comprehensive overview.运动中的过度使用损伤:全面概述。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Dec 5;13(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s13018-018-1017-5.
5
Non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy.非插入性跟腱病
EFORT Open Rev. 2017 Mar 13;1(11):383-390. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.160024. eCollection 2016 Nov.
6
Achilles Tendinopathy: Current Concepts about the Basic Science and Clinical Treatments.跟腱病:关于基础科学与临床治疗的当前概念
Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:6492597. doi: 10.1155/2016/6492597. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
7
The Effects of Irreversible Electroporation on the Achilles Tendon: An Experimental Study in a Rabbit Model.不可逆电穿孔对跟腱的影响:兔模型的实验研究
PLoS One. 2015 Jun 26;10(6):e0131404. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131404. eCollection 2015.
8
Percutaneous ultrasonic debridement of tendinopathy-a pilot Achilles rabbit model.经皮超声清创治疗肌腱病——跟腱兔实验模型
J Orthop Surg Res. 2015 May 20;10:70. doi: 10.1186/s13018-015-0207-7.
9
A review on the use of cell therapy in the treatment of tendon disease and injuries.细胞治疗在肌腱疾病和损伤治疗中的应用综述。
J Tissue Eng. 2014 Sep 18;5:2041731414549678. doi: 10.1177/2041731414549678. eCollection 2014.
10
Efficacy of intra-tendinous injection of platelet-rich plasma in treating tendinosis: comprehensive assessment of a rat model.富血小板血浆关节内注射治疗腱病的疗效:大鼠模型的综合评估。
Eur Radiol. 2013 Oct;23(10):2830-7. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-2926-7. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
4
Achilles tendon rupture. Aetiology and pathogenesis of subcutaneous rupture assessed on the basis of the literature and rupture experiments on rats.跟腱断裂。基于文献及大鼠断裂实验对皮下跟腱断裂的病因学和发病机制进行评估。
Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1973:3-126.
5
Fine structural alterations in chronic Achilles paratenonitis in athletes.运动员慢性跟腱腱周膜炎的超微结构改变
Pathol Res Pract. 1985 Oct;180(4):416-23. doi: 10.1016/S0344-0338(85)80115-1.
6
Achillodynia and loss of heel pad shock absorbency.
Am J Sports Med. 1985 Mar-Apr;13(2):128-32. doi: 10.1177/036354658501300209.
7
Treatment of Achilles tendinopathy in the athlete.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1986 Oct;76(10):552-7. doi: 10.7547/87507315-76-10-552.
8
Surgical management of Achilles tendinitis.
Am J Sports Med. 1987 Jul-Aug;15(4):308-15. doi: 10.1177/036354658701500403.
9
Achilles tendon: MR imaging at 1.5 T.跟腱:1.5T磁共振成像
Radiology. 1987 Sep;164(3):767-70. doi: 10.1148/radiology.164.3.3615878.
10
Chronic Achilles paratenonitis in athletes: a histological and histochemical study.运动员慢性跟腱腱周炎:一项组织学和组织化学研究。
Pathology. 1987 Jan;19(1):1-11. doi: 10.3109/00313028709065127.