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阿扑吗啡诱导的攻击行为:与行为特征的某些要素以及对阿扑吗啡敏感性的关系(作者译)

[Aggressive behaviour induced by apomorphine: relations with some elements of the behavioural profile and with the sensitivity to apomorphine (author's transl)].

作者信息

Senault B

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Jul 9;48(1):31-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00423303.

Abstract

Aggressive rats could be differentiated from non-aggressive rats on a lower rate of rearing reactions in the open-field activity, as well as on a weaker aptitude for learning, increasing with the complication of the test. The two groups of rats had comparable activity, and a comparable response to pain. Apomorphine decreased the number of rearing reactions and defecations on open-field activity in the same manner in non-aggressive rats as in aggressive animals. In the usual housing conditions, apomorphine increased similarly locomotor activity in both groups, but in observation cages of "emotional" type, the increase was much more pronounced in aggressive rats than in non-aggressive animals.

摘要

在旷场活动中,具有攻击性的大鼠可通过较低的竖毛反应率以及较弱的学习能力与非攻击性大鼠区分开来,且随着测试难度的增加,这种差异更为明显。两组大鼠的活动水平和对疼痛的反应相当。阿扑吗啡以相同方式减少了非攻击性大鼠和攻击性大鼠在旷场活动中的竖毛反应次数和排便次数。在通常的饲养条件下,阿扑吗啡使两组大鼠的运动活动均有相似增加,但在“情绪性”类型的观察笼中,攻击性大鼠的运动活动增加比非攻击性大鼠更为显著。

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