Meins W, Süssmann D
Psychiatric Clinic, University of Hamburg, Germany.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1993 Aug;28(4):201-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00797324.
Adaptive behaviour was assessed in a total of 119 mentally retarded adults by means of the Disability Assessment Schedule (DAS). According to a newly developed classification scheme, the level of handicap was graded on a four-step scale according to the subject's score in adaptive behaviour on the DAS; this was highly correlated both to the Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM)-IQ (r = 0.75) and the Columbia Mental Maturity (CMM) Scale (r = 0.77). The DAS classification was associated with relevant neuropsychiatric variables. The findings indicate that the DAS classification represents a practicable way for assessing the degree of handicap in mentally retarded adults and could be especially valuable in cases where intelligence testing proves impossible, as was the case for 45% (CPM) and 39% (CMM) of the present sample.
采用残疾评定量表（DAS）对总共119名成年智障者的适应行为进行了评估。根据一项新制定的分类方案，根据受试者在DAS上的适应行为得分，将残疾程度分为四个等级；这与彩色渐进矩阵（CPM）智商（r = 0.75）和哥伦比亚心理成熟度（CMM）量表（r = 0.77）均高度相关。DAS分类与相关神经精神变量有关。研究结果表明，DAS分类是评估成年智障者残疾程度的一种可行方法，在智力测试无法进行的情况下可能特别有价值，本样本中有45%（CPM）和39%（CMM）的情况就是如此。
