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[生活在铝厂废弃物污染地区儿童的牙齿和牙周组织状况]

[The status of the teeth and periodontal tissues of children living in an area polluted by the wastes from an aluminum plant].

作者信息

Zhumatov U Zh

出版信息

Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1993 Jul-Sep;72(3):61-4.

PMID:8236309
Abstract

The author compares dental, periodontal, and bone system status of children living in two regions characterized by different degrees and patterns of environmental pollution. Children living in regions polluted by aluminum plant waste (sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, dust, hydrogen fluoride) developed specific abnormalities because of body poisoning with fluorides, namely, dental fluorosis, osteoporosis and osteosclerosis of the bones; periodontal diseases in these children were more incident than in controls. These findings prompted the development of a complex of sanitary, technologic, health, therapeutic and prophylactic measures aimed at reduction of fluorine levels in the environment to the normal level and of dental diseases incidence among children living near the Tajik aluminum plant.

摘要

作者比较了生活在两个具有不同程度和模式环境污染地区的儿童的牙齿、牙周和骨骼系统状况。生活在受铝厂废物(二氧化硫、二氧化氮、一氧化碳、粉尘、氟化氢)污染地区的儿童,由于身体氟中毒,出现了特定的异常情况,即牙齿氟斑、骨质疏松和骨硬化;这些儿童的牙周疾病比对照组更为常见。这些发现促使制定了一系列卫生、技术、健康、治疗和预防措施,旨在将环境中的氟含量降低到正常水平,并降低塔吉克铝厂附近儿童的牙科疾病发病率。

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