Gibbs N
South Sydney Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre, Maroubra, New South Wales, Australia.
Am J Sports Med. 1993 Sep-Oct;21(5):696-700. doi: 10.1177/036354659302100510.
In this 3-year prospective study, the incidence and nature of injuries incurred by a professional rugby league football club were investigated. During the 1989, 1990, and 1991 season games, 141 injuries occurred throughout the first, second, and under-21 age teams, which resulted in players missing subsequent games. The incidence of injury was 44.9 per 1000 player-position game hours, which is high when compared with other sports. Of these injuries, 37.6% were classified as minor, 34.8% as moderate, and 27.6% as major. The classification was based on the number of subsequent games missed: minor injuries caused a player to miss one game; moderate, two to four games; and major, five or more games. Ligament and joint injuries comprised 53.9% of all injuries, and the knee was the most common area injured (24.1%). The commonest specific injuries were to the medial collateral ligament of the knee and to the groin musculotendinous unit (10.6% each).
在这项为期3年的前瞻性研究中，对一家职业橄榄球联盟足球俱乐部球员受伤的发生率及性质进行了调查。在1989年、1990年和1991年赛季的比赛中，一线队、二线队和21岁以下球队共出现了141起导致球员缺席后续比赛的受伤情况。受伤发生率为每1000球员-位置比赛小时44.9次，与其他运动相比偏高。在这些受伤情况中，37.6%被归类为轻伤，34.8%为中度伤，27.6%为重伤。分类依据是球员后续缺席比赛的场次：轻伤导致球员缺席一场比赛；中度伤导致缺席两至四场比赛；重伤导致缺席五场或更多比赛。韧带和关节损伤占所有损伤的53.9%，膝盖是最常受伤的部位（24.1%）。最常见的具体损伤是膝盖内侧副韧带和腹股沟肌肉肌腱单元损伤（各占10.6%）。
