Asperti André Marangoni, Fernandes Tiago Lazzaretti, Pedrinelli André, Hernandez Arnaldo José
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2017 Mar-Apr;25(2):93-98. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220172502165651.
To obtain information on the incidence and nature of sports injuries at a Brazilian university.
Data from 396 student amateur athletes (61% male) playing 15 different sports during the 2013 season were retrospectively evaluated. Subjects completed the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System questionnaire at the conclusion of the 2013 sports season. Injuries that resulted in at least one day of time lost were included. Exposure was defined as one student amateur athlete participating in one practice or game and is expressed as an athlete-exposure (A-E).
Injury rates were significantly greater in games (13.13 injuries per 1000 A-Es, 95% CI = 10.3-15) than in practices (4.47 injuries per 1000 A-Es, 95% CI = 3.9-5.1). The mechanisms that accounted for the most injuries in games and practices were player contact (52.9%) and non-contact (54.5%), respectively. Ankle ligament sprains were the most common injury (18.2% of all reported injuries). A relatively high incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury was also observed (0.16 injuries per 1000 A-Es).
Brazilian student amateur athletes are at great risk of sustaining non-contact injuries such as ankle sprains and anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
获取巴西一所大学运动损伤的发生率及性质信息。
对2013赛季396名学生业余运动员（61%为男性）参与15项不同运动的数据进行回顾性评估。在2013赛季结束时，受试者完成了美国国家大学体育协会损伤监测系统问卷。纳入导致至少一天失能时间的损伤。暴露定义为一名学生业余运动员参加一次训练或比赛，以运动员暴露（A-E）表示。
比赛中的损伤率（每1000 A-Es中有13.13例损伤，95%可信区间=10.3-15）显著高于训练（每1000 A-Es中有4.47例损伤，95%可信区间=3.9-5.1）。比赛和训练中导致损伤最多的机制分别是运动员接触（52.9%）和非接触（54.5%）。踝关节韧带扭伤是最常见的损伤（占所有报告损伤的18.2%）。还观察到前交叉韧带损伤的发生率相对较高（每1000 A-Es中有0.16例损伤）。
巴西学生业余运动员遭受踝关节扭伤和前交叉韧带损伤等非接触性损伤的风险很大。
