Plummer S B, Bunch S E, Khoo L H, Spaulding K A, Kornegay J N
Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993 Oct 15;203(8):1159-61.
An 8-month-old neutered male Manx-type cat was evaluated because of clear fluid that had been draining from a skin mass dorsocaudal to the sacrum for 1 week. Neurologically, the cat had poor postural reactions and poor withdrawal reflexes in the hind limbs. Ultrasonography of the dorsal sacral area revealed a 3-cm-long hypoechoic tract extending from the skin mass cranioventrally to the area of the sacrum. The tract appeared to contain a circular mass. Results of myelography and computed tomography helped to confirm the diagnosis of a meningocutaneous tract containing a mass. Surgical exploration was performed and the tract was excised. Histologic changes were similar to those in human beings with tethered spinal cord syndrome and an intradural lumbosacral lipoma. Surgery was indicated in this cat to prevent progression of neurologic signs associated with tethered cord syndrome and to prevent problems associated with loss of CSF through a fistulated meningocele.
一只8个月大已绝育的曼岛猫品种雄性猫因骶骨背尾侧的一个皮肤肿物有清亮液体流出1周而接受评估。神经学检查发现,该猫后肢姿势反应差且退缩反射减弱。骶骨背侧区域的超声检查显示,有一条3厘米长的低回声通道从皮肤肿物向颅腹侧延伸至骶骨区域。该通道似乎包含一个圆形肿物。脊髓造影和计算机断层扫描结果有助于确诊为含有肿物的脑脊膜皮肤通道。进行了手术探查并切除了该通道。组织学变化与患有脊髓拴系综合征和硬脊膜内腰骶部脂肪瘤的人类相似。对这只猫进行手术的目的是防止与脊髓拴系综合征相关的神经症状进展,并防止因脑脊膜膨出瘘导致脑脊液丢失而引发的问题。