Brent D A, Perper J A, Moritz G, Baugher M, Roth C, Balach L, Schweers J
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, PA 15213.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993 Fall;23(3):179-87.
The relationship between stressful life events and adolescent suicide was assessed in 67 adolescent suicide victims and 67 matched community controls. In the year before death, suicide completers were more likely to have experienced: (1) interpersonal conflict with parents and with boy/girlfriends, (2) disruption of a romantic attachment, (3) legal or disciplinary problems. Legal or disciplinary problems were more commonly associated with suicide in conduct and substance abuse disordered youth. Interpersonal loss was more commonly associated with suicide in substance abuse as well. Even after controlling for psychopathology, legal and disciplinary problems in the past year were associated with an increased risk of suicide.
对67名青少年自杀受害者和67名相匹配的社区对照者进行了应激性生活事件与青少年自杀之间关系的评估。在死亡前一年，自杀成功者更有可能经历：(1) 与父母及男女朋友的人际冲突，(2) 恋爱关系破裂，(3) 法律或纪律问题。法律或纪律问题在品行障碍和物质滥用障碍的青少年中更常与自杀相关。人际丧失在物质滥用者中也更常与自杀相关。即使在控制了精神病理学因素之后，过去一年中的法律和纪律问题仍与自杀风险增加相关。
