Ishizuka T, Furuya Y
Utsunomiya East Hospital, Japan.
J Med Syst. 1993 Aug;17(3-4):201-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00996946.
(1) The effect of twice-daily meals on a body weight (BW) and blood pressure (BP), (2) the effect of working night shifts on BPs, and (3) a relationship between a meat diet and cedar pollinosis were statistically investigated with working men who had an annual medical examination. As a result, the effect of twice-daily meals on BW and BP was not different from thrice-daily meals on BW and BP. However, cases of twice-daily meals had larger percentages of alcohol drinkers and cigarette smokers. The night shift workers had almost the same frequency of hypertension as compared with day duty workers. A daily diet of meat including beef, chicken, and pork had a close relationship with cedar pollinosis.
(1)对参加年度体检的在职男性进行了统计调查,研究一日两餐对体重(BW)和血压(BP)的影响、上夜班对血压的影响以及肉食饮食与雪松花粉症之间的关系。结果表明,一日两餐对体重和血压的影响与一日三餐对体重和血压的影响并无差异。然而,一日两餐的人群中饮酒者和吸烟者的比例更高。与白班工人相比,夜班工人患高血压的频率几乎相同。包括牛肉、鸡肉和猪肉在内的日常肉食饮食与雪松花粉症密切相关。