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使用柔性纤维支气管镜进行门诊小儿食管镜检查。一种吹入-抽吸适配器的设计。

Outpatient pediatric oesophagoscopy using a flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope. Design of an insufflation-aspiration adaptor.

作者信息

Prescott C A

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1993 Aug;27(2):113-8. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(93)90126-n.

Abstract

The design of an adaptor for use with fibre-optic flexible endoscopes with a single instrument channel is described that enables them to be used for oesophagoscopy. The adaptor enables both aspiration of secretions as well as gas insufflation to expand the oesophagus distal to the tip of the endoscope down the single channel. When the adaptor is used on a pediatric bronchoscope it is possible to perform oesophagoscopy in an outpatient setting on the awake child. This application is particularly useful for the assessment of children who have ingested corrosive agents and enables rational management decisions to be based on precise knowledge of the extent of the mucosal injury.

摘要

描述了一种与具有单个器械通道的光纤柔性内窥镜配合使用的适配器设计,该适配器能使这些内窥镜用于食管镜检查。该适配器可通过单个通道实现分泌物抽吸以及气体注入,以扩张内窥镜尖端远端的食管。当该适配器用于儿科支气管镜时,可在门诊环境中对清醒儿童进行食管镜检查。这种应用对于评估摄入腐蚀性物质的儿童特别有用,能使合理的管理决策基于对粘膜损伤程度的确切了解。

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