Hameed K, Azami R, Jaffery W, Hameed T
Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
J Pak Med Assoc. 1993 May;43(5):90-2.
Seventeen patients underwent treatment for retained common bile duct stones. In 7 patients the stones were removed via a T-tube tract using steerable catheters while 5 patients underwent ERCP and sphincterotomy and 5 underwent surgical re-exploration. Considering morbidity, mortality, success rate and patients' stay in the hospital, non-operative modalities should be the treatment of choice for retained common bile duct stones.