Reece S M
Family and Community Health Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts, Lowell.
Matern Child Nurs J. 1993 Jul-Sep;21(3):91-8.
Social support and the early maternal experience were examined in 91 first-time mothers over 35 years of age, using the Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire (Norbeck, Lindsey, & Carrieri, 1981, 1983) Parenting Support Questions, the Parenting Network Scale, and the What Being the Parent of a Baby is Like Scale (Pridham & Chang, 1989). Data were collected in the last trimester of pregnancy and at 1 month postpartum. The greatest amount of support came from spouse, friends, and family. Subtle changes occurred in social support with decreases in number of network members and functional scores, and increases in number of members with children under 2 years of age. Social support from spouse and family was associated with both positive self-evaluation in parenting and lower stress postpartum.
使用诺贝克社会支持问卷（诺贝克、林赛和卡里里，1981年、1983年）、育儿支持问卷、育儿网络量表以及《初为人母的感受量表》（普里德姆和张，1989年），对91名35岁以上的初产妇的社会支持和早期母亲经历进行了研究。在妊娠晚期和产后1个月收集数据。最大的支持来自配偶、朋友和家人。社会支持发生了细微变化，网络成员数量和功能得分下降，2岁以下子女的成员数量增加。来自配偶和家人的社会支持与育儿方面的积极自我评价以及产后较低的压力都有关联。
