Gordon T, Fine J M
Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center, Tuxedo 10987.
Occup Med. 1993 Jul-Sep;8(3):504-17.
Metal fume fever is an acute self-limited illness induced most commonly by inhalation of zinc oxide fumes. The affected individual characteristically experiences the rapid onset of intense shaking chills, fever, and body aches a few hours after exposure, and symptoms dissipate spontaneously. While the occurrence of metal fume fever appears to be widespread and the current TLV/PEL of 5 mg/m3 and STEL of 10 mg/m3 may not be fully protective, no chronic health sequelae have been documented to date. Nonetheless, as any worker who has experienced a full-blown case will likely testify, metal fume fever remains one of the more noxious short-term illnesses contracted in the workplace, and its prevention deserves serious attention.
金属烟雾热是一种急性自限性疾病,最常见于吸入氧化锌烟雾所致。受影响个体的典型表现是在接触后数小时内迅速出现强烈的寒战、发热和全身疼痛,症状会自行消退。虽然金属烟雾热的发生似乎很普遍,目前5毫克/立方米的时间加权平均容许浓度(TLV)和10毫克/立方米的短时间接触容许浓度(STEL)可能无法提供充分保护,但迄今为止尚无慢性健康后遗症的记录。尽管如此,任何经历过典型病例的工人都可能会证实,金属烟雾热仍然是 workplace中更有害的短期疾病之一,其预防值得认真关注。 (注:原文中“workplace”前似乎少了定冠词“the”)