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淋病奈瑟菌多重耐药性的流行情况

Prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

作者信息

Platt D J

出版信息

Br J Vener Dis. 1976 Dec;52(6):384-6. doi: 10.1136/sti.52.6.384.

DOI:10.1136/sti.52.6.384
PMID:827327
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1045315/
Abstract

The susceptibility of 100 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to five antimicrobial agents (penicillin, streptomycin, oxytetracycline, sulphamethoxazole, and gentamicin) was examined. Three strains were resistant to each antimicrobial, fourteen exhibited resistance to three or four of the five compounds tested, and 49 were resistant to a single agent, or to pairs of the selected agents. 34 strains were found to be fully sensitive to all of the compounds tested. It is suggested that resistance to gentamicin and sulphamethoxazole may be determined by a multiple resistance gene. The overall frequency of penicillin resistance was found to be 26-5 per cent (MIC greater than 0-06 mug/ml.), suggesting a significant decrease in resistance since 1968.

摘要

检测了100株淋病奈瑟菌对五种抗菌药物(青霉素、链霉素、土霉素、磺胺甲恶唑和庆大霉素)的敏感性。每种抗菌药物有3株耐药,14株对所检测的五种化合物中的三种或四种耐药,49株对单一药物或所选药物中的两种耐药。发现34株对所有检测的化合物均完全敏感。提示对庆大霉素和磺胺甲恶唑的耐药性可能由多重耐药基因决定。发现青霉素耐药的总体频率为26.5%(最低抑菌浓度大于0.06μg/ml),提示自1968年以来耐药性显著下降。

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2
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2
Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Ethiopia 2. Pair correlations between minimal inhibitory concentration values of five antibiotics and frequency of multiple antibiotic resistance.来自埃塞俄比亚的淋病奈瑟菌分离株2。五种抗生素的最小抑菌浓度值与多重耐药频率之间的配对相关性。
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3
Rectal gonorrhoea in male homosexuals. Presentation and therapy.男性同性恋者的直肠淋病。临床表现与治疗。
Br J Vener Dis. 1980 Dec;56(6):397-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.56.6.397.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Feb;23(2):242-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.23.2.242.
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Transfer of plasmid-borne beta-lactamase in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.淋病奈瑟菌中质粒介导的β-内酰胺酶的转移
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本文引用的文献

1
A comparison of the in vitro sensitivity of gonococci to penicillin with the results of treatment.淋病双球菌对青霉素的体外敏感性与治疗结果的比较。
Br J Vener Dis. 1958 Jun;34(2):70-8; discussion 78-82. doi: 10.1136/sti.34.2.70.
2
The preservation of gonococci in liquid nitrogen.淋病奈瑟菌在液氮中的保存。
J Clin Pathol. 1971 Mar;24(2):122-3. doi: 10.1136/jcp.24.2.122.
3
Trimethoprim as an additional selective agent in media for the isolation of N. gonorrhoeae.甲氧苄啶作为用于分离淋病奈瑟菌的培养基中的额外选择剂。
J Clin Pathol. 1970 Sep;23(6):481-3. doi: 10.1136/jcp.23.6.481.
4
Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to penicillin and tetracycline.淋病奈瑟菌对青霉素和四环素的敏感性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1968;8:431-4.
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Recent developments in the laboratory diagnosis of gonococcal infections.淋球菌感染实验室诊断的最新进展
Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(2):245-55.
6
The problem of penicillin resistant gonococci.耐青霉素淋球菌问题。
Br J Vener Dis. 1968 Dec;44(4):315-8. doi: 10.1136/sti.44.4.315.
7
Single-session treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea in men, using penicillin combined with cotrimoxazole. Controlled trial comparing four different treatment schedules with observations on antibiotic sensitivities of gonococci and a review of the literature.使用青霉素联合复方新诺明对男性单纯性淋病进行单疗程治疗。对照试验比较四种不同治疗方案,并观察淋球菌对抗生素的敏感性及文献综述。
Br J Vener Dis. 1973 Jun;49(3):277-90. doi: 10.1136/sti.49.3.277.
8
Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study.抗生素敏感性试验。一项国际合作研究报告。
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1971;217:Suppl 217:1+.
9
Multiple antibiotic resistance due to a single mutation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.淋病奈瑟菌单一突变导致多重抗生素耐药性。
J Infect Dis. 1973 Sep;128(3):321-30. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.3.321.
10
Neisseria meningitidis in urogenital infection.泌尿生殖系统感染中的脑膜炎奈瑟菌。
Br J Vener Dis. 1974 Oct;50(5):367-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.50.5.367.