Schwartz R A
New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103-2714.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Jan;30(1):1-19; quiz 20-2. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70001-x.
The keratoacanthoma is a common cutaneous neoplasm that most often occurs on sun-exposed sites in light-skinned persons of middle age or older. It is considered the prototype of cutaneous pseudo-malignancies because it is a rapidly growing tumor with a histologic pattern resembling squamous cell carcinoma. It may be best viewed as an aborted malignancy that only rarely progresses into an invasive squamous cell carcinoma. It is most likely derived from hair follicle cells. The common type of keratoacanthoma and its many variants are discussed with emphasis on clinical and histologic features, biologic behavior, and response to therapy.
角化棘皮瘤是一种常见的皮肤肿瘤,最常发生于中年或老年浅色皮肤人群的日光暴露部位。它被认为是皮肤假性恶性肿瘤的原型,因为它是一种生长迅速的肿瘤,其组织学模式类似于鳞状细胞癌。它最好被视为一种未发展成恶性的肿瘤,只有极少数会进展为浸润性鳞状细胞癌。它很可能起源于毛囊细胞。本文讨论了常见类型的角化棘皮瘤及其多种变体,重点介绍了其临床和组织学特征、生物学行为以及对治疗的反应。