Esmon C T
Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City.
Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1993;9:1-26. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.09.110193.000245.
Recent studies suggest that the generation of thrombin and other clotting factors plays a major role in cellular regulation and probably a variety of disease processes. Many of these cellular responses occur at thrombin levels lower than those required for fibrin clot formation. The availability of more specific reagents to intervene in the coagulation process will likely provide a better understanding of the role of the coagulation cascade and its inhibitors in normal and pathologic responses. In the immediate future, improved understanding of the role of inflammation and cellular responses in the control of coagulation offers many new and potentially safer interventions to prevent thrombosis.
It was my intent in this chapter to provide some outlines of the role of membranes in the blood clotting process and the role of coagulation factors in cellular activation. The scope of the area is so extensive that many important contributions have been overlooked and space limitations forced citation of reviews rather than primary publications in many cases. I regret these oversights.
近期研究表明,凝血酶及其他凝血因子的生成在细胞调节中起主要作用,并且可能在多种疾病过程中发挥作用。许多这些细胞反应发生时的凝血酶水平低于形成纤维蛋白凝块所需的水平。有了更具特异性的试剂来干预凝血过程,可能会让我们更好地理解凝血级联反应及其抑制剂在正常和病理反应中的作用。在不久的将来,对炎症和细胞反应在凝血控制中的作用有更深入的了解,将为预防血栓形成提供许多新的、可能更安全的干预措施。
我在本章的目的是概述膜在血液凝固过程中的作用以及凝血因子在细胞激活中的作用。该领域范围如此广泛,以至于许多重要贡献被忽视,而且在很多情况下,由于篇幅限制,不得不引用综述而非原始文献。我对这些疏忽表示遗憾。