Korobelnik J F, Cetinel B, Frau E, Chauvaud D, Pouliquen Y
Service d'ophtalmologie, Hôtel-Dieu de Paris.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1993;16(8-9):453-7.
We present a retrospective study of ocular trauma related to pellet guns. Over a period of 5 years, 160 such patients were seen in our emergency unit. Eighty per cent of cases were men, with a mean age of 28 years. Ocular trauma was due to a fight in 85%. Ocular trauma was unilateral in 109 patients, and bilateral in 51 patients. We observed a complete disorganisation of the eye in 8 eyes, intraocular foreign bodies in 71 eyes, intraorbital foreign bodies without ocular lacerations in 23 eyes, and blunt trauma in 108 eyes. Final vision was poor or absent in 31 eyes.
我们进行了一项关于气枪所致眼外伤的回顾性研究。在5年期间，我们的急诊室共接诊了160例此类患者。80%的病例为男性，平均年龄28岁。85%的眼外伤是由斗殴引起的。109例患者为单眼外伤，51例为双眼外伤。我们观察到8只眼眼球结构完全紊乱，71只眼有眼内异物，23只眼有眶内异物但无眼球裂伤，108只眼为钝挫伤。31只眼最终视力较差或失明。
