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1
Violence as a public health issue.暴力作为一个公共卫生问题。
Bull N Y Acad Med. 1995 Summer;72(1):46-56.
2
Firearms research: The gun fighter.枪支研究:枪手。
Nature. 2013 Apr 25;496(7446):412-5. doi: 10.1038/496412a.
3
Surveillance for violent deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2010.暴力死亡监测 - 全国暴力死亡报告系统,16 个州,2010 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014 Jan 17;63(1):1-33.
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Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 States, 2013.暴力死亡监测 - 国家暴力死亡报告系统,17 个州,2013 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016 Aug 19;65(10):1-42. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6510a1.
5
Traditional public health injury control does not apply to violence.传统的公共卫生伤害控制不适用于暴力行为。
Inj Prev. 1999 Mar;5(1):13-4. doi: 10.1136/ip.5.1.13.
6
Children, youth, and gun violence: analysis and recommendations.儿童、青少年与枪支暴力:分析与建议
Future Child. 2002 Summer-Fall;12(2):4-23.
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Violence in America. Reaching epidemic proportions.
J Fla Med Assoc. 1995 Oct;82(10):667-8.
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Surveillance for violent deaths--National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2009.暴力死亡监测--全国暴力死亡报告系统,16 个州,2009 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2012 Sep 14;61(6):1-43.
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Firearm injury in America.美国的枪支伤害
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Firearm violence among youth: public health strategies for prevention.青少年中的枪支暴力:预防的公共卫生策略
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引用本文的文献

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Families and Friends of Homicide Victims' Experiences With the Healthcare System: A Trauma-Informed Perspective.凶杀案受害者家属和朋友的医疗保健系统体验:创伤知情视角。
J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231162482. doi: 10.1177/21501319231162482.
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Comparing apples to apples: an environmental criminology analysis of the effects of heat and rain on violent crimes in Boston.同类相比:对波士顿高温和降雨对暴力犯罪影响的环境犯罪学分析
Palgrave Commun. 2018;4. doi: 10.1057/s41599-018-0188-3. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
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Witnessing a violent death and smoking, alcohol consumption, and marijuana use among adolescents.目睹青少年目睹暴力死亡以及吸烟、饮酒和吸食大麻的情况。
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Climate change and levels of violence in socially disadvantaged neighborhood groups.气候变化与社会弱势群体中暴力水平的关系。
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本文引用的文献

1
Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home.家中拥有枪支作为家庭凶杀案的一个风险因素。
N Engl J Med. 1993 Oct 7;329(15):1084-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199310073291506.
2
Deaths resulting from firearm- and motor-vehicle-related injuries--United States, 1968-1991.1968 - 1991年美国因枪支和机动车相关伤害导致的死亡情况。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Jan 28;43(3):37-42.
3
Homicides among 15-19-year-old males--United States, 1963-1991.1963年至1991年美国15至19岁男性中的杀人案
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Oct 14;43(40):725-7.
4
Shooting in the dark: estimating the cost of firearm injuries.盲目估算:估算枪支伤害的成本。
Health Aff (Millwood). 1993 Winter;12(4):171-85. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.171.
5
Handgun regulations, crime, assaults, and homicide. A tale of two cities.手枪管制、犯罪、袭击和杀人。两个城市的故事。
N Engl J Med. 1988 Nov 10;319(19):1256-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198811103191905.
6
An analysis of risk markers in husband to wife violence: the current state of knowledge.夫妻暴力中风险标志物的分析:当前的知识状况
Violence Vict. 1986 Summer;1(2):101-24.
7
The cycle of violence.暴力循环
Science. 1989 Apr 14;244(4901):160-6. doi: 10.1126/science.2704995.
8
Preventing child abuse and neglect: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation.预防儿童虐待与忽视:一项护士家访的随机试验
Pediatrics. 1986 Jul;78(1):65-78.
9
International and interstate comparisons of homicide among young males.年轻男性杀人案件的国际及州际比较。
JAMA. 1990 Jun 27;263(24):3292-5.
10
Deleterious effects of criminal victimization on women's health and medical utilization.犯罪受害对女性健康和医疗利用的有害影响。
Arch Intern Med. 1991 Feb;151(2):342-7.

暴力作为一个公共卫生问题。

Violence as a public health issue.

作者信息

Satcher D

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

出版信息

Bull N Y Acad Med. 1995 Summer;72(1):46-56.

PMID:7581313
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2359417/
Abstract

Violence--homicides, suicides, injuries caused by youth or family acts--continues in the United States. Firearms are involved in most incidents. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention addresses the problem using the traditional tools of public health: epidemiologic data, individual and societal interventions based on the data, and ongoing evaluations to assess the effects of the interventions and change them if necessary. Examples of interventions are presented.

摘要

在美国,暴力行为(包括杀人、自杀以及青少年或家庭行为导致的伤害)仍在持续。大多数此类事件都涉及枪支。疾病控制与预防中心运用公共卫生的传统手段来解决这一问题:收集流行病学数据、基于这些数据进行个人和社会层面的干预,以及持续评估以衡量干预措施的效果,并在必要时进行调整。文中还列举了一些干预措施的实例。