Nunnelee J D, Kurgan A
J Vasc Nurs. 1993 Sep;11(3):80-2.
The indications for interruption of the inferior vena cava include recurrent pulmonary emboli in the presence of adequate anticoagulation, contraindication to anticoagulation, contraindication to thrombolytic therapy, or the presence of other conditions demanding prophylaxis for pulmonary emboli. Interruption of the inferior vena cava by filter insertion has increased in recent years. The most commonly used filter is the Greenfield filter. This article reviews indications, insertion procedures, complications, and the nursing implications related to filter insertion via the inferior vena cava.
下腔静脉阻断的适应证包括在充分抗凝治疗的情况下仍反复发生肺栓塞、抗凝治疗的禁忌证、溶栓治疗的禁忌证，或存在其他需要预防肺栓塞的情况。近年来，通过置入滤器进行下腔静脉阻断的情况有所增加。最常用的滤器是格林菲尔德滤器。本文综述了下腔静脉滤器置入的适应证、置入方法、并发症以及护理要点。
