Mueller M S, Gibson R M
Soc Secur Bull. 1976 Jun;39(6):18-31.
This report of health care spending in fiscal year 1975 reveals that of the $103.2 billion spent by the Nation for personal health care, 15 percent was spent for those under age 19, 56 percent for persons aged 19-64, and 29 percent for those aged 65 or older. The average health care bill for the oldest group was $1,360; it was $472 for the intermediate age group and $212 for the young. Third-party payments met 71 percent of the aged group's health care expense and 66 percent of the health expenditures of persons under age 65. Public funds paid for one-fourth of the health expenses of the young, nearly one-third of the health bills of those aged 19-64, and two-thirds of those of the aged. Medicare alone paid 72 percent of the hospital expense for the aged and 54 percent of their doctor bills. The average direct payment by the consumer amounted to $390 for those aged 65 and older and $128 for persons under age 65.
这份关于1975财年医疗保健支出的报告显示,在国家用于个人医疗保健的1032亿美元中,15%用于19岁以下人群,56%用于19至64岁人群,29%用于65岁及以上人群。最年长者群体的平均医疗保健费用为1360美元;中年群体为472美元,年轻人为212美元。第三方支付承担了老年群体71%的医疗保健费用以及65岁以下人群66%的医疗支出。公共资金支付了年轻人四分之一的医疗费用、19至64岁人群近三分之一的医疗账单以及老年人三分之二的医疗账单。仅医疗保险就支付了老年人72%的住院费用和54%的医生账单。65岁及以上人群消费者的平均直接支付额为390美元,65岁以下人群为128美元。