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多个沉默子元件参与调控鸡波形蛋白基因。

Multiple silencer elements are involved in regulating the chicken vimentin gene.

作者信息

Garzon R J, Zehner Z E

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;14(2):934-43. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.2.934-943.1994.

DOI:10.1128/mcb.14.2.934-943.1994
PMID:8289833
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC358448/
Abstract

Vimentin, a member of the intermediate filament protein family, exhibits tissue- as well as development-specific expression. Transcription factors that are involved in expression of the chicken vimentin gene have been described and include a cis-acting silencer element (SE3) that is involved in the down-regulation of this gene (F. X. Farrell, C. M. Sax, and Z. E. Zehner, Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:2349-2358, 1990). In this study, we report the identification of two additional silencer elements (SE1 and SE2). We show by transfection analysis that all three silencer elements are functionally active and that optimal silencing occurs when multiple (at least two) silencer elements are present. In addition, the previously identified SE3 can be divided into three subregions, each of which is moderately active alone. By gel mobility shift assays, all three silencer elements plus SE3 subregions bind a protein which by Southwestern (DNA-protein) blot analysis is identical in molecular mass (approximately 95 kDa). DNase I footprinting experiments indicate that this protein binds to purine-rich sites. Therefore, multiple elements appear to be involved in the negative regulation of the chicken vimentin gene, which may be important in the regulation of other genes as well.

摘要

波形蛋白是中间丝蛋白家族的成员之一,其表达具有组织特异性和发育特异性。已有文献报道了参与鸡波形蛋白基因表达的转录因子,其中包括一个参与该基因下调的顺式作用沉默元件(SE3)(F. X. Farrell、C. M. Sax和Z. E. Zehner,《分子细胞生物学》10:2349 - 2358,1990年)。在本研究中,我们报告了另外两个沉默元件(SE1和SE2)的鉴定。通过转染分析,我们发现所有这三个沉默元件都具有功能活性,并且当存在多个(至少两个)沉默元件时,沉默效果最佳。此外,先前鉴定的SE3可分为三个亚区域,每个亚区域单独作用时活性适中。通过凝胶迁移率变动分析,所有这三个沉默元件以及SE3亚区域都能结合一种蛋白质,经蛋白质免疫印迹(DNA - 蛋白质印迹)分析,该蛋白质的分子量相同(约95 kDa)。DNA酶I足迹实验表明,这种蛋白质与富含嘌呤的位点结合。因此,多个元件似乎参与了鸡波形蛋白基因的负调控,这在其他基因的调控中可能也很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bd/358448/9d4f61c18f8c/molcellb00002-0082-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bd/358448/0f8930587fc7/molcellb00002-0081-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bd/358448/0be2971c4d17/molcellb00002-0082-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bd/358448/9d4f61c18f8c/molcellb00002-0082-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bd/358448/0f8930587fc7/molcellb00002-0081-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bd/358448/0be2971c4d17/molcellb00002-0082-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bd/358448/9d4f61c18f8c/molcellb00002-0082-b.jpg

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