White J A, Wright V, Hudson A M
Department of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham.
Public Health. 1993 Nov;107(6):459-70. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80172-6.
The examination of middle-aged women specialist teachers of physical education, who have undertaken habitual physical activity over many years, demonstrated a lower prevalence of osteoarthrosis in the knee joints, a greater prevalence of degenerative joint disease in the lumbar spine and a similar prevalence of osteoarthrosis in the hips, compared with a closely age-matched group. A further review 12 years later revealed significantly less joint pain and joint stiffness in active women compared with less active controls.
对多年来一直坚持习惯性体育活动的中年女性体育专科教师进行的检查表明,与年龄相近的对照组相比,她们膝关节骨关节炎的患病率较低,腰椎退行性关节病的患病率较高,髋关节骨关节炎的患病率相似。12年后的进一步复查显示,与活动较少的对照组相比,经常运动的女性关节疼痛和关节僵硬明显减轻。