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手术室里的护士小丑。对芭芭拉·安·达纳的一次采访。

Nurse clowns in the OR. An interview with Barbara Ann D'Anna.

作者信息

D'Anna B A

出版信息

Todays OR Nurse. 1993 Nov-Dec;15(6):25-7.

PMID:8291073
Abstract
  1. There is always some degree of stress in the OR. The trick is to play up the eustress (positive, motivating energy) and alleviate the distress (negative/draining energy). Eustress is characterized by smiles, chatter, purposeful movement, and an OR that hums with efficiency. Distress can be assessed by unhappy faces, loud grumbling, dragging feet, and an OR that grinds to a halt. 2. Humor relaxes people and situations. It allows creative juices to flow and enhances what people take away from meetings by facilitating the creative process. The staff members feel good about themselves and what they are doing, and they become more productive. 3. The OR can be both a wonderful (eustress) and a horrible (distress) place in which to work. We need to savor the wonderful--and season the horrible with humor to make it palatable. As directors use humor to reduce staff stress levels, they should remember to bring laughter and humor into their own lives as well.
摘要
  1. 手术室里总会存在一定程度的压力。关键在于放大良性压力(积极、激发动力的能量)并减轻不良压力(消极/消耗精力的能量)。良性压力的特点是面带微笑、交谈、有目的的行动,以及手术室高效运作。不良压力可通过不悦的表情、大声抱怨、拖沓的脚步,以及手术室陷入停滞来判断。2. 幽默能让人放松,改善局面。它能让创造力源源不断,通过促进创造过程提升人们从会议中获得的收获。工作人员对自己和所从事的工作感觉良好,进而提高工作效率。3. 手术室可能是工作的绝佳场所(良性压力),也可能是糟糕之地(不良压力)。我们需要品味美好——并用幽默调和糟糕,使其变得可以接受。当主任们用幽默降低员工压力水平时,他们也应记得将欢笑和幽默融入自己的生活。

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