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妊娠期大脑动脉瘤夹闭术的麻醉管理:一例报告

Anesthetic management of cerebral aneurysm clipping during pregnancy: a case report.

作者信息

Gill T E, Mani S, Dessables D R

出版信息

AANA J. 1993 Jun;61(3):282-6.

PMID:8291390
Abstract

A 35-week pregnant female presented emergently for clipping of a cerebral aneurysm under general anesthesia. The patient was neurologically stable with an active fetus. Anesthetic goals for this patient included maintenance of uteroplacental perfusion, fetal well-being, and maternal well-being. Maternal monitoring consisted of invasive arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure, and urine output, in addition to the standard monitors for anesthesia. Fetal monitoring consisted of fetal heart rate by external Doppler and uterine activity by external tocometer. Anesthesia care was directed at ensuring optimal maternal and fetal well-being. The aneurysm was clipped, and the patient emerged from anesthesia without neurological deficits. No uterine activity was noted intraoperatively. Fetal heart rate was maintained between 125 and 160 beats per minute. A healthy baby was delivered 11 days postoperatively by cesarean section under regional anesthesia. The Apgar score was 8/9 at 1 and 5 minutes.

摘要

一名35周妊娠的女性因在全身麻醉下夹闭脑动脉瘤而紧急就诊。该患者神经系统稳定,胎儿活跃。该患者的麻醉目标包括维持子宫胎盘灌注、胎儿健康和母体健康。除了标准的麻醉监测仪外,母体监测还包括有创动脉血压、中心静脉压和尿量。胎儿监测包括通过外部多普勒监测胎儿心率和通过外部宫缩计监测子宫活动。麻醉护理旨在确保母体和胎儿的最佳健康状态。动脉瘤被夹闭,患者术后苏醒且无神经功能缺损。术中未观察到子宫活动。胎儿心率维持在每分钟125至160次之间。术后11天,患者在区域麻醉下通过剖宫产分娩出一名健康婴儿。1分钟和5分钟时的阿氏评分分别为8分/9分。

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