Beardow R, Cheung K, Styles W M
Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London.
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Nov;43(376):449-52.
The aim of this study was to identify those factors influencing general practitioner trainees when choosing their future place of work, with particular reference to those issues that might be relevant to a choice of practice in inner London. A questionnaire was sent to the 90 trainees undertaking the final component of general practice training within North West Thames Regional Health Authority in May 1991. Seventy five doctors responded to the questionnaire, of whom 47 (63%) were women. Forty five per cent of women indicated that they wished to work part time, compared with 6% of the men. Only 21 trainees (28%) said that they would consider working in inner London, 36 (48%) stating that they would definitely not work in this location, with only nine (12%) indicating a willingness to work in a single handed practice and 21 (28%) in a two doctor practice. Specific factors identified as important when choosing a practice included a good working relationship with partners and staff, the presence of a practice nurse and practice manager, attached health authority staff, opportunities for postgraduate education, and good relationships with hospitals. Of the 800 practices in the north west Thames region, 62% are either one or two doctor practices, these being more prevalent in inner London areas where training practices are less common. Given the preferences expressed by trainees, future recruitment in inner London is likely to be more difficult than elsewhere.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究的目的是确定那些影响全科医生培训学员选择未来工作地点的因素,尤其关注那些可能与选择在伦敦市中心执业相关的问题。1991年5月,向在西北泰晤士河地区卫生局进行全科医生培训最后阶段的90名学员发放了问卷。75名医生回复了问卷,其中47名(63%)为女性。45%的女性表示希望兼职工作,而男性的这一比例为6%。只有21名学员(28%)表示会考虑在伦敦市中心工作,36名(48%)称肯定不会在该地区工作,只有9名(12%)表示愿意在单人执业诊所工作,21名(28%)愿意在两人执业诊所工作。在选择执业地点时被认为重要的具体因素包括与合伙人及员工的良好工作关系、执业护士和执业经理的配备、附属卫生局工作人员、研究生教育机会以及与医院的良好关系。在西北泰晤士河地区的800家诊所中,62%是单人或两人执业诊所,这些诊所在伦敦市中心地区更为普遍,而培训诊所则较少见。鉴于学员们表达的偏好,未来在伦敦市中心招募人员可能比其他地方更困难。(摘要截选至250词)