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伦敦市中心全科医疗的职业培训。是否缺乏?如果是,该怎么办?

Vocational training for general practice in inner London. Is there a dearth? And if so what's to be done?

作者信息

Harris T, Silver T, Rink E, Hilton S

机构信息

Division of General Practice and Primary Care, St George's Hospital Medical School, London.

出版信息

BMJ. 1996 Jan 13;312(7023):97-101. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7023.97.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.312.7023.97
PMID:8555940
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2349760/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the nature and extent of any vocational training deficit within the London initiative zone and investigate the reasons.

DESIGN

Collation of statistics and postal questionnaire surveys.

SETTING

Thames regions inside and outside the London initiative zone.

SUBJECTS

General practice registrars, trainers, principals from non-training practices, and vocational training course organisers.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Trends in numbers of general practice registrars, proportions of trainers, views on current vocational training in inner London.

RESULTS

Numbers of general practice registrars fell significantly between 1988 and 1993 within the London initiative zone and in England overall. The number of registrars within the zone fell by more than in the rest of the Thames regions, where the decline was not statistically significant. A lower proportion of principals were approved as trainers within the zone than in the rest of the Thames regions and England overall. In their responses to the survey (88% of inner London registrars responded and 81% of outer Thames registrars) registrars suggested that improving remuneration and personal safety would make training in London more attractive. Trainers and non-trainers (response rates 89% and 66% respectively) also suggested increasing remuneration for trainers together with more protected time for training.

CONCLUSIONS

Less vocational training takes place within the London initiative zone than in the rest of the Thames regions and England overall, although there are discrepancies in official statistics. As well as specific recommendations for improving recruitment to vocational training in inner London, measures to tackle inner city deprivation should also remain high on the political agenda.

摘要

目的

确定伦敦倡议区内职业培训不足的性质和程度,并调查其原因。

设计

统计数据整理和邮政问卷调查。

地点

伦敦倡议区内及区外的泰晤士地区。

研究对象

全科医生培训学员、培训师、非培训诊所的负责人以及职业培训课程组织者。

主要观察指标

全科医生培训学员数量的趋势、培训师比例、对伦敦市中心当前职业培训的看法。

结果

1988年至1993年间,伦敦倡议区内及整个英格兰的全科医生培训学员数量显著下降。该区域内培训学员数量的降幅大于泰晤士地区其他地方,后者的下降在统计学上不显著。该区域内被批准为培训师的负责人比例低于泰晤士地区其他地方及整个英格兰。在对调查的回复中(伦敦市中心88%的培训学员回复,泰晤士地区外81%的培训学员回复),培训学员表示提高薪酬和个人安全会使伦敦的培训更具吸引力。培训师和非培训师(回复率分别为89%和66%)也建议提高培训师薪酬,并为培训提供更多受保护的时间。

结论

尽管官方统计数据存在差异,但伦敦倡议区内的职业培训比泰晤士地区其他地方及整个英格兰都要少。除了针对改善伦敦市中心职业培训招募情况的具体建议外,解决内城贫困问题的措施也应继续在政治议程中占据重要位置。

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本文引用的文献

1
Factors influencing the career choices of general practitioner trainees in North West Thames Regional Health Authority.影响西北泰晤士河地区卫生局全科医生培训学员职业选择的因素
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Nov;43(376):449-52.
2
GPs in principle but not in practice: a study of vocationally trained doctors not currently working as principals.原则上而非实际上的全科医生:一项针对目前未担任负责人的职业培训医生的研究。
BMJ. 1995 May 20;310(6990):1301-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6990.1301.
3
Retreat from general practice.退出全科医疗。
BMJ. 1990 Nov 10;301(6760):1060. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6760.1060.