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[利福平免疫抑制活性的研究]

[Research on the immunosuppressive activity of rifampicin].

作者信息

Pozzi E

出版信息

Ann Sclavo. 1976 Sep-Oct;18(5):755-62.

PMID:829306
Abstract

The AA. confirm the influence of rifampicin on delayed hypersensitivity phenomena determining its interference on the tuberculin reaction in guinea-pigs sensitized with Freund's adjuvant. In this experimental model rifampicin, either administered during the whole period of sensitization or for shorter periods or even only at the moment of challenge, inhibits the delayed hypersensitivity reactions. Also in man the evolution of citologic reactions connected with PPD stimulation in tuberculous tuberculine-positive patients, studied by the "skin window" method, is modified by a continuous treatment with rifampicin: particularly an inhibition of mononuclear reaction is evident.

摘要

作者证实利福平对迟发型超敏反应现象有影响,确定了其对用弗氏佐剂致敏的豚鼠结核菌素反应的干扰作用。在这个实验模型中,利福平无论是在整个致敏期给药,还是较短时间给药,甚至仅在激发时给药,均能抑制迟发型超敏反应。同样在人体中,通过“皮肤窗”法研究发现,利福平持续治疗会改变结核菌素阳性的结核患者中与PPD刺激相关的细胞学反应的演变:特别是单核细胞反应的抑制很明显。

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